Summer is just around the corner, and nobody deserves it more than the soldiers of the United Kingdomâs 5 RIFLES infantry battalion, several of whom shivered through a brutal, 11-day cold weather training program in Estonia in February.
As explained in a truly awesome three-minute video produced by NATO, the training was meant to expose the British soldiers to winter warfare and instill confidence that they could tough out the cold with nothing more than the gear in their bergens, which is the British term for their large rucksacks.
âSoldiers need to be exposed to cold weather so that they can learn that they can rewarm themselves. They donât need the assistance of anyone,â said Color Sgt. Keenan, the U.K. equivalent of a U.S. Marine gunnery sergeant. âThey will get cold hands, they will get cold toes, they will get frostnip. But all of that can be treated on the ground, and I think this training teaches these soldiers that right down at the sort of most basic levels.â
âFrostnipâ is a mild form of cold injury that does not cause permanent skin damage, according to the Mayo Clinic. Frostbite, on the other hand, is when the skin becomes so cold that the skin is permanently damaged. But when Keenan says âmost basic level,â you could say âbone-deep:â I felt a chill just watching the troops walk through deep snow and biting winds in the thick Estonian forests, where temperatures can drop to as low as 13 degrees below zero.
âI donât want to state the obvious, but itâs very cold,â said one British soldier with a chuckle.
Even moving around is a challenge in those conditions.
âThe snow has been so hard to trek through,â said another soldier in between shots of her comradesâ boots sinking deep into powder between the trees. âBut everyoneâs just dug in deep and literally just gone for it.â
The good part about moving around is it keeps your body warm. But part of the exercise was a 24-hour survival period where troops had to make it through the cold day and dark night with nothing but the gear they had on hand.
âWeâve got limited kit, limited food, limited resources and weâve just got to survive for 24 hours,â said one soldier in between shots of his colleagues building a shelter out of sticks and sitting around a fire like some Vikings in the dark ages. âThe shelter, the fire, the chicken and veg, and thatâs all weâve got. And the clothes weâre wearing now.â
In those chilly conditions, pessimism can be just as harmful as the cold.
âYou donât want to be grumpy all day, because then youâll make the other person grumpy, and then the next one,â said another soldier. âAnd then youâll hear all the complaints, but then you donât want that in your little group.â
And if that wasnât enough, the soldiersâ reward for making it through the survival period was a nice refreshing hop into the ice cold water of a freezing lake. They then had to get out and warm themselves with just the gear in their bergens. Looking at the slow-motion videos of them hopping in and making the âI canât feel my nutsâ face, all I could think was âbetter them than me.â
âThe way the body works is when you start getting cold, it wants to protect your vital organs the most,â one soldier explained. âSo straight away itâll start bringing the blood from your feet and hands and therefore your hands and feet are going to go cold and you just need to get the blood pumping.â
The baptism by ice water is another example of weakness leaving the body, albeit of the frozen variety, Keenan said.
âIt just goes to reinforce to them that they can operate in any environment, and particularly in the winter, out in the Baltics, when things get really tough, using only the clothing and equipment theyâve got,â he said.
Of course, British troops arenât the only ones undergoing cold weather training these days. In fact, preparing to meet Arctic conditions is one of the U.S. militaryâs top goals as it gets ready to fight Russia and China in a potential conflict. For example, the Air Force has a so-called Cool School near the northernmost point of Alaska where Air Force survival specialists learn how to survive and work with local neighbors to get through the frigid temperatures 60 degrees below zero, 50 mile per hour winds, and constant near-darkness north of the Arctic circle. Those specialists then teach the lessons they learned to other Air Force units.
In March, U.S. Marines trained above the Arctic Circle for weeks alongside their Norwegian counterparts. The exercise kicked off shortly after American soldiers training in snowy Lithuanian forests were soundly defeated by local troops in a simulated infantry ambush.
âThe ambushes were on point. They were concealed well, we couldnât see them even when we were right on top of them,â said one U.S. soldier afterwards, about the Lithuanians. âThey did really well, they know their stuff.â
If you find yourself on one of these cold weather training exercises, keep in mind a lesson from the Brits in Estonia: it helps to have a warm sense of humor when everything else is freezing.
âIt definitely brings a couple of songs to mind,â said one British soldier in the video. âWalking in a winter wonderland.â
Related: 50-mile winds and bone-chilling temperatures: Welcome to the militaryâs Arctic survival school
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