History Wars World War II

A brief history of the Marine Corps’ green skivvy t-shirts since WWII

Wearing a white t-shirt in an area full of lush jungles didn't make sense to Marines fighting in the Pacific during World War II. So they changed colors.
Joshua Skovlund Avatar
The old white tees the Marines were issued in the early 1940s were quickly switched to "Marine Green" tee shirts by 1944.
The Marines are adept at fighting and quickly realized the old white tees they were issued weren't going to cut it early into the Pacific campaign in World War II — so they changed it and it's remained ever since. (U.S. Marine Corps photos. Task & Purpose composite image)

It’s been 80 years since Allied forces stormed the beaches of Normandy, even longer since the attacks on Pearl Harbor. But today, people are still wondering what’s up with the U.S. Marine Corps’ green skivvy t-shirts when the Navy and the Army had white undershirts during World War II. 

While the white tee shirt grew in popularity back in the States, it was a hotly contested issue on the battlefield. It’s difficult to blend in with any background wearing a white shirt unless you’re in the Arctic. For Marines fighting in the Pacific area in 1942, white skivvy tee shirts were a bullseye for enemy forces

Starting in 1913, the U.S. Navy issued sailors three plain white tee shirts, and the Army followed suit by issuing white undershirts to soldiers. That was the standard issue for many years, but when Marines knew the color of their undershirts was getting them killed, they started dying their undershirts with more subdued colors like black, brown, and green.  

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The lessons learned on the early battlefields of WWII translated to the Marine Corps changing their standard-issue skivvies from white to a “bottle” or “sage” shade of green, commonly called “Marine Green,” in 1943. However, due to supply and production issues, the new Marine Green skivvy t-shirts were in short supply, causing a widespread issue for Marines.

The Marines have used the same idea as the standard issue green skivvy t-shirts undershirts for their Marine Corps Combat Utility Uniform, better known as cammies. It’s not the same thread and material compared to the original Marine green skivvy tee shirts but it’s similar in appearance. 

Today’s undershirts have moisture-wicking and anti-microbial qualities that make them a better match for the often austere environments Marines are training and fighting in. And we think that’s pretty neat.

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